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Author Topic:   African Bracelet
tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-04-2005 05:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
[01-2333]

I bought this in Bamako, Mali two weeks ago. It was made recently in the small shop where I bought it. The smiths work over an old fashioned open forge. Either they are not required to mark their wares, or they ignore the rule. They sell the silver by weight no matter how intricate the artistry.

I am wondering if there is any way to tell the silver content and if anyone knows the significance of the designs.

Thanks,
Tom

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Ulysses Dietz
Moderator

Posts: 1265
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 09-05-2005 11:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Typically, non-western silver (including Asia as well as Africa) is of a different alloy than we are used to, because the silver content doesn't matter except to western consumers. It's more about the color than the actual metal content. I know that Muslim Africans revere silver as a metal sacred to Mohammed (especially in Morocco, where it is used for lots of jewelry).

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-05-2005 03:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ulysses,

Thanks for the interesting info. I thought you might like to see the shop in which the craftsman works. There is a small forge (not shown in the photo) where the metal is heated. When I bought the bracelet, he polished it up to a high shine.

Mali is a Muslim country but one in which indigenous African religion has blended with Islam. It thrived in the middle ages as a trading empire selling products from Subsaharan Africa (ebony, ivory, etc.) to Arab traders crossing the desert. I suspect the symbols come from either the African or Arab cultures.

Regards,
Tom

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Ulysses Dietz
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Posts: 1265
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 09-05-2005 05:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
It would be interesting to have it tested and see what the actual alloy is; but have no idea how one does that. Indian and Chinese silver, made for local consumption, are almost never marked with any standard (tho' Asian silver for westerners is usually sterling, and so marked)... and I know of antique Ethiopian crosses made of nickel that is polished to look like silver--again, the color more than the actuality of silver.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-05-2005 05:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I am pretty certain it is silver. I bought it on a street dedicated to silver smiths, not the tourist market. I don't think the smiths would risk the loss of business from a bad reputation, especially since our host had been there several times brining lots of business with him. I did see stuff in more generic shops that I doubt was silver by the patina and feel.

Mali is also known for gold work, which is supposed to be stamped, although this requirement too goes by the board sometimes. I suspect marking carries with it a tax, which like the rest of us, buyer and seller wish to avoid.

I would like to get a sense of the silver content, but only as a matter of curiosity. I don't want to damage the piece.

Cheers,
Tom

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Ulysses Dietz
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Posts: 1265
Registered: May 99

iconnumber posted 09-06-2005 07:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ulysses Dietz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I didn't see the second picture before. What's the black work--niello? Is it inlaid? I've seen Mali goldwork, but that's clearly not something they'd made for average people. Hmmmm...wonder if any books on African jewelry talk about this. I'll try to remember to ask a colleague at the Museum.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-06-2005 08:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Theres is not black work, just the shadow from the photo. The piece seems to be solid silver. Do let me know if you find a reference.

Thanks,
Tom

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salmoned

Posts: 336
Registered: Jan 2005

iconnumber posted 09-06-2005 09:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for salmoned     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't believe I'm violating the rules to ask the amount of the [by weight] prices, eh? Not that I plan a trip there soon, but one never knows...

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 09-06-2005 10:44 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I don't think it is a violation since neither of us is selling or buying. Besides I could not give you directions to shop in Bamako to save my life. Prices varied from 400-450 Central African Franks (roughly $,86-1.00) per gram. The bracelet was about $22. I was told I could bargain the dealer down, but I won't do that in a country in which the average income is $250/year!

Tom

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Kimo

Posts: 1627
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 01-12-2006 01:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Kimo     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've spent quite a bit of time in developing countries around the world and not bargaining disrespects the seller. In most cultures where bargaining is a fundamental part of society, not bargaining says they are beneath your notice and their culture is something in which you do not want to participate. Bargaining is not about the final price, that is already a given in that they will not go below what they consider to be a fair price to both themselves and the buyer. Bargaining is really about the social interaction and the display of mutual respect. In a good bargaining interaction, there is always a good amount of side discussion and interaction where both people are communicating about things more important than just the sale of the item or its price.

Next time, make the effort to bargain and use the opportunity to talk with the smith about how they come up with their designs or do their work or how their family is doing, etc. Show an interest in the person and their life. If you feel bad about the final price you pay, then buy a couple of extra things to give to friends to increase the total amount of money you are putting in the seller's pocket.

[This message has been edited by Kimo (edited 01-12-2006).]

[This message has been edited by Kimo (edited 01-12-2006).]

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 01-12-2006 02:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Kimo,

I have also spent a lot of time in developing countries. The etiquite you describe is applicable to the Arab world and some other locales but not elsewhere. In the Old City of Jerusalem you would be disrespectful and foolish to pay the asking price. After haggling, the seller will hand over the merchandise at a fair price and usually with a big smile.

In lots of other places (Africa, Latin America, Eastern Europe), people are struggling to survive. They do not see Americans bickering with them over pennies as respectful or flattering. There are plenty of other ways of showing respect. A Belize craftsman offered to sell me a hand carved walking stick for 18 instead of 20 dollars. I told him the beauty of his work was worth the original price. I have taken photos in yarn and cloth shops, telling the seller I wanted to show my wife just who made the beautiful item I bought for her. In most cases people are proud to have their picture taken. After I pruchased some weaving in Kosovo the store owner gave me an embroidered napkin as a gift for my wife and as a thank you for what she saw as American liberation of her people. I had not argued for a lower price on her merchandise, but of course I would never have offended her by declining her gift or offering to pay for it.

I could have saved 400 Central African franks on the bracelet pictured above (about $1.). Instead I asked permission of the maker to photograph him at his wheel, a picture I shared with the forum - which I think honors him and his work far more than haggling over price. I also asked about traditional African designs, etc.

Sorry if this sounds like a sermon, it is just that I have seen so much insensivity from the haves towards the have nots (which I am sure you have as well), that this topic is a hot button issue with me. The key is, as you have suggested, to know and respect the local customs.

Regards,

Tom

[This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 01-12-2006).]

[This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 01-12-2006).]

[This message has been edited by tmockait (edited 01-12-2006).]

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Marc

Posts: 414
Registered: Jun 2002

iconnumber posted 01-13-2006 01:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Marc     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi there Tom and salmoned,

First of all, Tom, bless you for not haggleing over price. Excellent reasons also.

Secondly, the price you quoted is about 2.5 times the going rate for bulk (boulion) pure silver. pretty reasonable for handmade goods.

And lastly, talk to a friend or two in the Chemistry department. They will have some really good ideas on how to do nondestructive or minamelly destructive testing.

Marc

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Scott Martin
Forum Master

Posts: 11520
Registered: Apr 93

iconnumber posted 01-14-2006 10:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Scott Martin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
jt251 posted 01-14-2006 09:35 AM in the New Mebers Forum:
quote:
If the chemistry department doesn't have a non destructive testing device, you may wish to try the engineering department, in the metals area. There is a device that looks like a hand held scanner that can "read" an item and provide information on the metals and the percentages. It takes about 5 minues. It only reads the surface of the metal, so if something is plated, the scanner will read the plating.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 01-14-2006 01:18 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks to everyone. I don't really need to assay the bracelet. I was just curious if any of you might now whether or not there is a standard of purity for central African silver. I had fun purchasing the bracelet, learning about African designs, talking to the makers, and learning from this thread. My wife loves the bracelet.

Tom

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salmoned

Posts: 336
Registered: Jan 2005

iconnumber posted 01-16-2006 10:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for salmoned     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for sharing the story. A simple test would be to check the specific gravity - a process I've described elsewhere in this forum. ["Mint Julep Strainers"] It's easy and gives a fairly good estimate.

[This message has been edited by salmoned (edited 01-16-2006).]

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