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tline3open  Can anyone share some info?

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Author Topic:   Can anyone share some info?
jersey

Posts: 1203
Registered: Feb 2005

iconnumber posted 03-01-2007 09:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for jersey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hello!
I have a friend who is looking to clarify some info re Baldwin Gardiner. They have asked me this question and my knowledge is very limited. I am in hopes that perhaps some of you could share your expertise, (if it is not too much trouble), & help with the answer they are seeking. The question is being asked only for the purpose of gaining more information regarding the works of Baldwin Gardiner. Here is the question.

I have read that Baldwin Gardiner, when he opened his
own business in New York City in the 1830's was really
a retailer, not a manufacturer of the the items he
sold. (SOURCE: Metalwork in Early America ~ Copper and
Its Alloys from the Winterthur Collection, by Donald
L. Fennimore. This was in reference to argand
lamps that bear Baldwin Gardiner's name on a brass label, but were
actually made, complete with that custom label, by
Thomas Cook, in Birmingham, England.)

Nothing was written to indicate that he might not have
made, by his own hand, the silver items he sold, but
it did get me to wondering, did Baldwin Gardiner,
and/or other silversmiths in major metropolitan areas,
actually fashion the objects marked with their names?
Or did they maintain workshops with unnamed
silversmiths in their employ, working in the capacity
of smiths and/or perhaps even designers? Or did they
in some cases simply job out their silver to other
shops, perhaps in other cities, or even in other
countries, and simply have their own mark struck on
the pieces? Is there any scholarship to provide the
answer?
Thank you in advance for your any help for my friend.
Jersey

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swarter
Moderator

Posts: 2920
Registered: May 2003

iconnumber posted 03-01-2007 11:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Any or all of the scenarios you mention are known to have been used by silversmiths who were also retailers. McGrew records half a dozen different sets of pseudohallmarks that appear on silver that bears Gardiner's "personal" mark. Three of these bear the letter G, which has led some to speculate thaat he may hace been the maker, but the letters D and W also appear. Some of these were used by many other sellers, and others by only a few, so it cannot be certain who was the maker or supplier of any of them.

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jersey

Posts: 1203
Registered: Feb 2005

iconnumber posted 03-21-2007 01:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for jersey     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Swarter!
Thank you for your response. I have advised my friends accordingly & it has apparently confirmed their suspicions regarding Baldwin Gardiner.
I am sorry I have not gotten back to you sooner but I have been out of it for a month with this awful flu bug.
Thanks again.
Jersey

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bascall

Posts: 1629
Registered: Nov 99

iconnumber posted 03-21-2007 04:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for bascall     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
One thing that I can add which is also from The Winterthur Library in The Joseph Downs Collection of Manuscripts and Printed Ephemera and found online is that Baldwin Gardiner was employed by his brother Sidney a silversmith and Charles Fletcher in 1810.
Because of Balwin's early connection with his silversmith brother, it seems reasonable that he too was actually a silversmith by trade as well as a merchant.

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