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Author Topic:   Biscuit barrel
mgnewman

Posts: 4
Registered: Dec 2004

iconnumber posted 02-01-2005 09:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for mgnewman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I hope someone can help me with this conundrum. I have found a biscuit barrel with very poorly-preserved marks. The makers mark of WH in a oval shield is readable, but not a lot else. there is a peaked shield with what looks like the shape of an ampersand in it, then what seems to be the date letter, then what looks to be a Gothic B, then a Gothic V (maybe a Dublin harp?), then a weird shaped mark that looks like a Chester shield with the three sheaves, but on its side. It really looks more like a grouping of 3 initials on its side. The only really good identifying mark is a stamp of 8 arrows, crossed four by four.

Any ideas? I am stumped!

Mark Newman

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swarter
Moderator

Posts: 2920
Registered: May 2003

iconnumber posted 02-01-2005 10:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
This sounds like silver plate by William Hutton & Sons of Sheffield & London.

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mgnewman

Posts: 4
Registered: Dec 2004

iconnumber posted 02-02-2005 07:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for mgnewman     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Is the crossed arrows a sheffield mark? I saw that when I searched for crossed arrows marks on the Forum.
Any idea of how to date this?

Once again, thanks for your help!

Mark Newman

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swarter
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Posts: 2920
Registered: May 2003

iconnumber posted 02-02-2005 01:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ordinarily, there is no way to date silverplate from the marks. Only the dates of operation of the firm provide a time frame. If ctalogs exist, the appearance of a style or pattern in the catalog of a particular year can help narrow it down.

The marks as you describwe them should be WH/&/S/B/P, followed by the sideways shield containing either MP/A, MP/B, or MP/C. WH&S stand for William Hutton & Sons and BP for Britannia Plate. I do not know what the last mark signifies.

As this thread deals with electroplate rather than Old Sheffield Plate, it will be transferred to the Silverplate Forum

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 02-03-2005 12:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
What about patent dates on U.S. pieces? Do they give the year the piece was made or the year the patent was taken out. How long is the patent good for? I know it is usually 50 years for printed matter.

Thanks,
Tom

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 02-03-2005 12:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Usually on US pieces a patent date refers to some sort of mechanical or technological innovation. It does not cover the design, at least that is how I understand it. The design is covered for as long as it is made and then some years after. Which may explain why companies periodically reissue old designs. Like the Oneida baby cups which seem to come around on a 30 year schedule. I hope I am not too wrong about this.

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ahwt

Posts: 2334
Registered: Mar 2003

iconnumber posted 02-03-2005 01:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for ahwt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The distinction between Design and Utility Patents is explained at the web site below.
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/mpep/documents/1500_1502_01.htm

Design patents protect the way an article looks and a design patent provides this protection for 14 years from the date the patent is issued. A utility patent protects the way an invention works or is used and lasts for 20 years from the date the patent application was filed. The design patent protects the ornamental appearance while a utility patent protects the way an article functions. For example, a design patent on a tire tread does not in itself indicate that the tread functions better than others, just that it has provides ornamentation that is new and original. If the tread design has a function that is new and un-obvious it may also quality for a utility patent. uspto.gov

This site provides a good description of patents, trademarks and copyrights.

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tmockait

Posts: 963
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 02-05-2005 01:45 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for tmockait     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks. I doubt anyone could get a utility patent on something as ancient as tableware, so I gather silver patents would be for design, suggesting that a piece patented in 1907 would be no older than 1921?

Tom

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Dale

Posts: 2132
Registered: Nov 2002

iconnumber posted 02-05-2005 11:55 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dale     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Actually silver companies produce patterns for very long periods after the patent date. I am not aware of instances of competitors duplicating patterns after 14 years, but I could be wrong. Gorham has been making Chantilly since 1895 without duplicates. This area is one that does need clarification.

The shield with three sheaves of wheat sometimes appears on items made to be retailed by Marshall Field & Co in Chicago. That crest appears on china and silver. Just thought I would muddy the waters some more.

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