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Author Topic:   Danish Assay Masters - blakstone?
dragonflywink

Posts: 993
Registered: Dec 2002

iconnumber posted 10-03-2005 04:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for dragonflywink     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Was IDing a piece of Danish silver by Cohr for someone else the other day, the year was not clear, but the "JS" for assay-master Johannes Siggaard was quite clear, assumed the piece dated to his cited years of office, 1932-60. When the year was posted more clearly it appeared to be a "30", trotted over to my collection and found a 1930 piece (sorry the picture isn't clear, but it is definitely "30") from another maker and found that it also bears Siggaard's mark. Hunted up a 1931 Grann & Laglye piece, and it had the expected "CFH" mark for assay-master Christian F. Heise, in office from 1904-32. Ran through all my resources, checked online, all references show Heise as 1904-32 and Siggaard as 1932-60. Was there perhaps a spell where Siggaard served as an interim replacement for Heise, being appointed again in '32; or did they for some reason share the office for a time? Would there have been a reason to have the assay-mark and the assay-masters mark stamped at different times?

Also, on the 1930 piece, I'd IDed the crowned-M mark as Anton Michelsen, but that was years ago and now I can't seem to verify it. Can find the crowned-AM-in-triangle and crown-over-MICHELSEN, but not this one. Must have found it in some reference book, since it was before I was online.

Cheryl wink



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dragonflywink

Posts: 993
Registered: Dec 2002

iconnumber posted 05-26-2006 07:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for dragonflywink     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Was pondering on this anomaly again and thought I'd give the post a gentle bump.

Cheryl wink

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-26-2006 10:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I never replied to this since I have neither an explanation nor a 1932 piece to look at.

I'm hesitant to ascribe the anomaly to a interim or substitute assayer. Given the long tenure of Danish assayers and the abundant silver trade there, I think it would be impossibe for one man to have tested and marked every single piece. I expect that a good amount of silver was, in fact, tested & marked by a subordinate. In other words, the mark represented the chief assayer's aegis and not his personal hand. If that is the case (and I think it is), there would have been no need for a special "substitute" mark.

My gut instinct tells me that there is no anomaly and what looks like "30" is actually "32", with the top curve of the 2 completely closed up. I'm not from Missouri, but until I can see for myself, I'm trusting those dutiful Danes. (Forgive me, dragonflywink, but doubting my own instincts and trusting another's eyes got me into some trouble in the "faux Minerva" thread.)

But I can confirm that the "crowned M" is Michelson's, at least according to A. Krekel-Aalberse's "Art Nouveau & Art Deco Silver" (New York: Abrams, 1989).

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dragonflywink

Posts: 993
Registered: Dec 2002

iconnumber posted 05-28-2006 03:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for dragonflywink     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I felt sure that the mark on the Cohr piece that I was ID'ing for the other person was a "36" or "39" until they posted a very clear and very large shot of a "30" (wish I'd saved it!), that's when I checked through my pieces. Just checked mine again with a 30x loupe and it is definitely a "30", will try again in the next few days for a better photo.

I don't have any 1932 pieces either, but the apparent anomaly is in the 1930 piece, so not really sure that would have anything to do with the Siggaard mark on a 1930 piece. Since virtually all references show 1932 as the year Heise's term ended and Siggaard's started, wouldn't be surprised to find pieces from that year with either assay master's mark (would that be a reasonable assumption?). Never even occurred to me that the assay master personally tested and stamped every piece of Danish silver, seems pretty unlikely. Just found it odd to have run across two pieces from the same year marked that way and was trying to find a reason.

Thanks so much for confirmation on the Michelsen mark!

Cheryl wink

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-28-2006 02:26 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Well, let me put it this way: I think the anomaly is not with the assayer's mark, but with the state tower/date mark. That is, rather than Siggaard's mark somehow appearing on a 1930 piece, the 1930 mark (or one that looks very much like it)somehow got struck on a piece made during his tenure, 1932 or later. My reasoning is that, as I say, I can see no reason for Siggaard's mark to even exist before he became chief assayer (1932 by all accounts), not even as an interim or deputy assayer, so how could it have been used in 1930? And even if for some reason there was a delay in cutting the 1932 punch(es), why would he have used the 1930 one rather than the more recent 1931?

I still think the answer is that the 1930 punch bears a strong similarity to one of the later ones used during Siggaard's tenure, with 1932, 36 & 39 being the likeliest possibilities. I, too, was able to rule out the latter two, which leaves 1932.

Which begs the question: if neither you nor I can produce an example of the 1932 mark, just what did it look like? This is why I keep going on about the 1932 mark; I am not yet convinced that what appears to be "30" is really that and not "32", and until I can see both marks side by side, I doubt I will be. How about it, folks: can anyone post good, clear photos of the Danish state marks for both 1930 and 1932?

Like I say, dragonflywink, I hate to doubt you. If you are right and the mark is without question the one for 1930, then I say what we need to find out is why Siggaard was using the wrong date mark in 1932 (or later), not why he was using his assayer's mark in 1930. [Ut humiliter opinor]

[This message has been edited by blakstone (edited 05-28-2006).]

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blakstone

Posts: 493
Registered: Jul 2004

iconnumber posted 05-28-2006 03:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for blakstone     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
On a hunch, I tried searching for "Danish Silver 1930" and "Danish Silver 1932" on (ahem) a popular internet auction site. I got a hits on both (coincidentally from the same seller.) I can confirm that while doesn't really look like the 1930 mark, the "2" of the 1932 mark does in fact have a completely closed loop, more likely to be confused with "39", if anything. Still, it is a rather alien looking "2" to American eyes. Also, both had the proper assay marks: Heise for 1930 and Siggaard for 1932.

Curiouser & curioser . . .


[This message has been edited by blakstone (edited 05-28-2006).]

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