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tline3open  Unidentified Scottish(?) Mark c 1795 Perth (?) RD

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Author Topic:   Unidentified Scottish(?) Mark c 1795 Perth (?) RD
Clive E Taylor

Posts: 450
Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 10-11-2007 03:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
My wife recently bought a nice pair of bright cut sugar tongs which have only the makers mark RD and what seems to me to be a Perth mark. Although well made they do seem slightly cruder cut than London made tongs.

The RD could be perhaps Robert Dickson, although the only reference I have (Jackson) shows the mark as different. This RD appears to be slightly decollated on the edges of the D at least.
I cannot get a decent photo or smoke, so have given a very awful drawing of the mark.
There is another, identical RD mark (without the rectangular mark) on the other arm of the tongs.

Has anyone any ideas, or seen an attributed mark like this?

Clive

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DB

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Registered: May 2006

iconnumber posted 10-11-2007 05:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In my experience the stamping of the master mark on both arms of a pair of sugartongs points to a North-American origin.

The following does not help right now but is maybe good to know. Have just looked through the Woolley & Wallis catalogue of the How sale and on the last page they have an announcement that "Scottish silver marks" by Mrs. G. E. P. How with Henry Fothringham will be available in September 2008. There is a reduced price for reserved copies - more info from Pallas Athene Publishers - email info@pallasathene.co.uk.

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Clive E Taylor

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Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 10-11-2007 05:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the comment. The information on the forthcoming book on Scottish silver marks is very useful, the publishers list it on Pallasathene as forthcoming at £79.99 or £69.99 (presumably if pre ordered) which is about USD 160 or 120.
quote:
SCOTTISH SILVER MARKS
Jane Penrice How
0 952996 3 7

A comprehensive catalgoue of marks on Scottish silver, by the acknowledged world expert, illustrated with photographs taken over half a century of collecting.



From the style of the bright cutting these tongs are not American IMHO but I have been known to be wrong. Quite often!

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swarter
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iconnumber posted 10-11-2007 09:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Any chance you could post a photo of the tongs with the decoration, if not of the mark, Clive?

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Clive E Taylor

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 04:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Very poor scan but it's the best I can do !

Style is very English, but the quality less than London !

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 08:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Now, does this pair of sugartongs look English? - yes... but it is American, made by Anthony Simmons, Philadelphia ca. 1797 and stamped on both arms with A.Simmons in rectangular surround. If the photo uploads I have made my point.

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 08:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
And staying with sugartongs - I do not know if this posting is against the rules - if yes, please zapp it Scott - on the big auction site a Kentucky sugartongs stamped J.Stephens-Paris went for the incredible sum of US$ 6482.00 - remember there are always two bidders (!!!!) to reach such a price.

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Clive E Taylor

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 09:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks DB .Point taken - American very similar to England Scotland and Irish - indeed your photo has a slightly Irish twinge to it.

Which begs another question - was it made in America - or bought in , unmarked, from England. Certainly happened with Channel Island silver made in Birmingham but marked for CI silversmiths, and much Exeter marked silver came from London or Birmingham sources.

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 10:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Who is to know really? In Martha Gandy Fales: Joseph Richardson and Family, Philadelphia Silversmiths, one reads that Richardson imported silver from England but most goods he retailed were made in his workshop. A case of ordering sample pieces. Another example is "The Diary of William Faris, The Daily Life of an Annapolis Silversmith" - lots of silver made in the English - then prevailing and preferred - fashion.

I guess items marked have to be listed as this silversmith's work.

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swarter
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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 11:25 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for posting the photo, Clive. While there are American variations from the established English patterns, a great many, if not most, follow the English/Irish models, either as copies, or as in the examples DB has cited, direct imports. The same can be said for this style (shape) of tongs, which varied little in the period immediately following the change from cast arms to one-piece spring tongs.

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Clive E Taylor

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iconnumber posted 10-12-2007 12:03 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Yes , it could well be an American mark, but my guess is still for Perth. Let's hope someone has seen this makers mark with a unequivocal Scots or a known American silversmiths mark !

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Clive E Taylor

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Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 07:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The Publisher of the Scottish Marks books advises -
quote:

Scottish Silver Marks is due next September. Copies reserved now will be invoiced out in August at £74, a discount of £20, and dispatched on receipt of payment by cheque or credit card.
Many thanks.
Alexander Fyjis-Walker

This I think includes UK postage.

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 09:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Rummaged around in my sugartongs collection and found a Perth example, made by Robert KeayII - as you can see the tongs are stamped (like most/all of the Scottish examples I have seen) in the inside of the bow, and the double and triple marks are grouped together - not stamped on either arm like American or Canadian ones.
By the way I got the same email from Pallasathene - now we only need the book.

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Clive E Taylor

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Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 09:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Interesting pair- and very typical of the slightly later, "good weight for your money" Scots tongs.

Still amazing to me that these tongs, made I imagine in early Victorian times, were marked and sold quite blatantly without the duty mark. Unless there is an assay and Duty mark elsewhere !

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 01:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
To answer your question, date of the tongs around 1840,except for the ones shown no other marks on this piece.

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Clive E Taylor

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iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 04:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
So as late as 1840'ish Scots provincial silver was being sold in total defiance of the law without duty being paid. Clearly marked so the offenders obviusly had no fear of being caught.

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DB

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iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 04:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for DB     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Let's take it easy, this "crime" happened 160 years ago.

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swarter
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iconnumber posted 10-13-2007 10:14 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for swarter     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
In order to be assayed, silver would have to have been sent to either Edinburgh or Glasgow, where the assay offices were located. This was not always practical for the provincial makers who probably would not have put their marks on the silver they did not send for assay if they feared prosecution.

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Clive E Taylor

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Registered: Jul 2000

iconnumber posted 10-14-2007 02:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Clive E Taylor     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
As a historian I am always interested in the implications of anything which sheds light on a period. As Swarter states, the provencial silversmith had obviously no fear of the draconian measures available to the authorities for non-payment of duty. We can tell something of the prevailing Scots culture from this - far beyond that available in official documents. The morality of non-payment does not concern me, but the obvious practical lack of central control from Britain beyond the main Scots centres does interest me.
Amazing how this discussion has wandered !

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